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Kansas State Profile

Official State Website URL- http://www.kansas.gov

City of Topeka
Kansas State Capitol Building
Kansas State Capitol Building
Official flag of City of Topeka
Flag
Official seal of City of Topeka
Seal
Nickname: Capitol City
Coordinates: 39°03′21″N 95°41′22″W / 39.05583, -95.68944
Country United States
State Kansas
County Shawnee
Founded December 5, 1854
Incorporated February 14, 1857
Government
 - Mayor Bill Bunten (R)
 - City Manager Norton Bonaparte Jr.
Area
 - Total 57.0 sq mi (147.6 km²)
 - Land 56.0 sq mi (145.1 km²)
 - Water 1.0 sq mi (2.5 km²)
Elevation 945 ft (288 m)
Population (2000)
 - City 122,377
 - Density 2,185.0/sq mi (843.6/km²)
 - Urban 142,411
Time zone CST (UTC-6)
 - Summer (DST) CDT (UTC-5)
Area code(s) 785
FIPS code 20-71000GR2
GNIS feature ID 0485477GR3
Website: topeka.org


Topeka is the capital of the U.S. state of Kansas and the county seat of Shawnee County, which is named after the Shawnee Indians. It has a population of 122,377 as of the 2000 census. The Topeka Metropolitan Statistical Area, which includes Shawnee, Jackson, Jefferson, Osage, and Wabaunsee counties, has an estimated population of 226,268 in the year 2003. Three ships of the US Navy have been named USS Topeka in honor of the city.

The name "Topeka" comes from a Kansas tribal name meaning "a good place to grow potatoes". (The name "potato" in this case refers to the prairie potato, a perennial herb which was an important food for many Native Americans.[1]

Topeka, laid out in 1854, was one of the Free-State towns founded by Eastern antislavery men immediately after the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Bill. In 1857, Topeka was chartered as a city.